On the afternoon of May 18, the Jiangsu Province Sericulture Industry High Quality Development Work Promotion (Video) Conference was held in Wuxi. The meeting summarized and exchanged the results of high-quality development of the province’s sericulture industry in recent years, conducted an in-depth analysis of the main problems faced by the development of the sericulture industry, and researched and deployed key tasks in the current and next stages. Relevant persons in charge of district, city, county (city, district) sericulture stations (promotion centers), silkworm seed production and operation units, ProvincialSilk Association, Sericulture Society, Suzhou University, Jiangsu Relevant leading experts from the University of Science and Technology, as well as representatives from some leading cocoon and silk enterprises and new sericulture business entities attended the meeting online. Director Yang Hongjian, deputy director Zhou Chengwei and deputy director Qin Hongbin of the Provincial Sericulture Research Institute attended the meeting. The meeting was chaired by Qin Hongbin, deputy director of the Provincial Silkworm Breeding Institute.
At the meeting, Yancheng Sericulture Station, Haian Sericulture Station and Zhenjiang Silkworm Breeding Farm Co., Ltd. exchanged views on the current status of sericulture development, experience and practices, existing problems and relevant opinions and suggestions. Professor Li Bing of Suzhou University made an in-depth analysis of the development advantages and constraints of the sericulture industry in Jiangsu Province through detailed data comparison and accurate and objective situation judgment, and put forward practical guidance on how to promote the high-quality development of the sericulture industry and the construction of “three products and one standard” Countermeasure suggestions. At the meeting, Zhou Weiyang, an extension researcher at the Provincial Sericulture Research Institute, focused on interpreting the legislative background, key contents, and changing characteristics of the old and new regulations of the “Jiangsu Province Silkworm Breed Management Measures”. Zhou Chengwei, deputy director of the Provincial Sericulture Research Institute, gave a comprehensive introduction to the province’s spring sericulture production in 2022, fully affirming that various localities have taken multiple measures to “prevent epidemics, ensure supply, and prevent viruses and security”, fully promote the census and protection of silkworm genetic resources, and timely carry out online and offline operations The guidance has achieved results, in-depth analysis of the main problems currently faced by sericulture production, and deployment of key tasks in the current and next stages. Director Yang Hongjian made a concluding speech on promoting the high-quality development of the sericulture industry.
The meeting believed that the domestic cycle of the sericulture, cocoon and silk industry is stable and improving, and the “three products and one standard” of sericulture production in the province has been steadily advancing, which has injected confidence and power into the stable development of the sericulture industry. In 2021, the national mulberry orchard area, silkworm seed production, and silkworm cocoon production are generally stable. The price of cocoon silk has risen sharply, the export of real silk has stabilized and rebounded, and domestic demand for silk products has continued to increase. The “three products and one standard” of sericulture in the province is being promoted. New silkworm varieties with excellent silk quality, high yield and strong resistance such as “Huakang No. 3” and “Suhao × Zhong Ye (Anti-resistant)” account for more than 60% of the total. New mulberry varieties such as “Qiangsang No. 1”, “Guangdong Sang 51” and Guisang You 12 are widely promoted and used. The quality of cocoons in traditional high-quality cocoon-producing areas in central Jiangsu such as Dongtai, Hai’an, and Rugao, and in northern Jiangsu silkworm areas such as Sheyang, Tongshan, and Suining, has improved significantly. Brands such as “Soho” silkworm seeds, “Fu’an” silkworm cocoons, “Tangzhang” fruit mulberries, “Xinyuan” silk quilts, and “Taihu Snow” agricultural tourism culture are becoming more and more famous. The comprehensive development and utilization of sericulture resources has a complete set of products. The accelerated integration of sericulture production, silk processing, cultural exhibitions, tourism, and ecological leisure has played an important role in increasing the income of local farmers and promoting local economic development. .
The meeting pointed out that the province’s sericulture production has both good and bad news. It faces many climate and environmental risk factors, low coverage of the promotion of labor-saving practical technologies, low industrialization of diversified utilization of sericulture, cocoon and silk resources, and the entire sericulture, cocoon and silk chain needs to be developed. Fully integrated, the scale of mulberry orchards, the amount of seeds produced, and the yield of silkworm cocoons are under tremendous pressure from “three declines”. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of worries, adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, closely focus on the development goals of “industrial efficiency, product branding, and labor-saving production”, and follow the work idea of ”excellent varieties, improve quality, create brands, and increase benefits” to promote the four Wheel-driven coordinated development will help the sericulture industry to achieve steady and long-term development. First, adhere to market-driven and coordinated development. It is necessary to highlight market guidance, rely on technological innovation and diversified investment, enhance the development strength of the industry itself, and form a sustainable development model that is replicable and easy to promote. The second is to insist on leading and clustering development. Cultivate sericulture leaders and large-scale production entities, and build large-scale and intensive sericulture bases in accordance with the requirements of high starting point planning, high-standard planting and breeding, high-level management, high-efficiency output, and ecological construction, equipped with high-efficiency plant protection and machinery for all aspects of farming and harvesting , demonstrate and promote the intelligent sericulture system, promote large-scale, factory-based, labor-saving and efficient production, and lay a solid foundation for stabilizing sericulture in Jiangsu. The third is to adhere to innovation-driven and coordinated development. Guide the construction of a number of high-quality and high-standard sericulture modern agricultural parks. Build the park into a contiguous green park, a characteristic park with distinctive leading industries, an efficient park with a complete industrial chain, a dynamic park with strong demonstration and driving force, technological innovation Driven smart parks and open parks with collaborative and integrated development. Realize the integrated innovation and mature application of full-chain technologies such as mulberry tree planting, mulberry orchard management, mulberry leaf picking, silkworm breeding, artificial feed, intelligent sericulture, and cocoon harvesting and drying. Focus on developing deeply processed sericulture products to form an emerging industry with obvious competitiveness. The fourth is to adhere to the linkage and integrated development of the three industries. “Strengthen the leader, strengthen the chain, gather groups, focus on innovation, create brand, and expand the market.”��, actively promote the cross-border development and unbounded integration of sericulture, cocoon silk and bioengineering, general health industry, health and pharmaceutical industry, ecological environment protection, science popularization education, cultural inheritance and protection, activate new development momentum, and make every effort to consolidate Jiangsu’s modern high-quality sericulture industrial status.
The meeting required that all localities should strengthen organization and services, and that provinces, cities, and counties (districts) coordinate and coordinate to promote work implementation to ensure that goals, responsibilities, and measures are in place. It is necessary to strengthen policy coordination, actively build a three-level investment mechanism at the provincial, municipal and county levels, give full play to the role of policy guidance and project leadership, gather project resources related to agriculture, forestry, industry, science and technology, assistance, rural revitalization and other projects to promote industrial development. It is necessary to innovate investment and financing models, guide financial and social capital to increase investment in an orderly manner, and inject strong impetus into the sericulture industry. It is necessary to strengthen service guidance, make full use of the role of national stations and provincial system project platforms, establish an industrial technology public service platform, enhance industrial development guidance capabilities and industry development leadership, build a strong and rapid industry development service support system, and promote the high quality of the sericulture industry develop.
The meeting emphasized that this is a critical period for spring silkworm production, and it is necessary to pay close attention to climate fluctuations, prevent risks in advance, and effectively reduce the occurrence of disasters. It is necessary to strengthen market information dispatch and public opinion propaganda, and guide silkworm farmers to take advantage of the current favorable weather conditions to do a good job in mulberry garden management, sericulture environment disinfection, silkworm material supply and other guarantee work, and strive to raise enough spring silkworms and have a bumper harvest of spring cocoons. It is necessary to continue to strengthen guidance services, carefully summarize innovative practices and experiences, and strengthen the refining and promotion of results. We must adhere to the bottom line of safety, “safety production is no small matter, safety responsibility is greater than the sky”, we must adhere to the principle of “managing the industry must manage safety”, strengthen responsibility, implement various safety management measures, and ensure that safety production work is foolproof.
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