In order to implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on ensuring the supply security of important agricultural products such as grain, accelerate the comprehensivetransformation and upgrading of the planting industry, and promote the highQualitydevelopment, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has compiled the “14th Five-Year Plan for National Planting Industry Development Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”) and recently issued it. It mentioned ensuring that the total output remains above 1.3 trillion catties and reaches the level of 1.4 trillion catties.
The “Plan” clarifies the regional layout of major crops during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The cotton section points out that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, efforts will be made to build the three major advantageous cotton areas in the northwest inland, the Yellow River Basin, and the Yangtze River Basin, and consolidate and improve cotton production and protection. The district’s comprehensive production capacity will be stabilized, the planting area will be adjusted and optimized, the variety structure will be adjusted and optimized, and the centralized, mature, light and efficient cultivation technology model will be promoted, the quality of cotton will be greatly improved, and the level and quality of mechanized harvesting will be improved. By 2025, the national cotton sown area will stabilize at around 48 million acres, the output will be around 5.9 million tons, and the proportion of high-quality cotton will reach 45%. Stabilize the cotton areas in the inland northwest, stabilize the cotton area in Xinjiang at around 36 million acres, and expand the cotton planting area in suitable areas in Gansu. Properly restore cotton areas in the Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Basin, and strive to restore the area to more than 11 million acres. Build high-quality cotton planting belts. The “Plan” also includes a separate section on “improving the security level of important agricultural products such as cotton candy”, proposing the construction of cotton production protection zones and stabilizing the cotton planting area. Expand the effective supply of high-quality cotton and improve the adaptability of cotton production and demand. Promote large-scale production and operation, guide production to improve quality and efficiency, and accelerate full-process mechanization.
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