Introduction to conventional fabric varieties, specifications and uses–A must-read for textile people
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Polyester taffeta, taffeta, polyester plain spinning, Polyester spinning POLYESTERTAFFETA
Plain weave polyester
Warp and weft: 68D/24FFDY 100% polyester semi-gloss plain weave fabric.
Mainly include: 170T, 190 T, 210 T, 240 T, 260 T, 300 T, 320 T, 400 T
T: The sum of longitude and latitude density in units of inches, such as 190T That is, the sum of the longitude and latitude densities is 190 (actually it is generally less than 190).
Use: Generally used as lining
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Nice spinning ( Nylon taffeta) NYLONTAFFETA
Plain weave nylon
Use 70D or 40D nylon FDY for warp and weft,
Density: 190T-400T
There are many derivatives of nylon spinning, all called nylon spinning, including twill, satin, plaid, jacquard, etc.
Usage: Men’s and women’s clothing fabrics. Coated nylon is airtight, watertight, and down-proof, and is used as fabric for ski jackets, raincoats, sleeping bags, and mountaineering clothing.
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Polyester PONGEE
Plain weave polyester
At least one of the warp and weft is low elastic (network) yarn
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The warp and weft of all stretch yarns are called full stretch pongee, and the radial filaments are called semi-elastic pongee
The original pongee was a plain weave, and now there are many derivatives and specifications. Full, density from 170T to 400T
There are semi-gloss, matt, twill, point, strip, flat grid, floating grid, diamond grid, football grid, waffle grid, oblique grid, plum blossom grid…
Usage: “Semi-elastic pongee” fabric has been used to make lining accessories for suits, suits, jackets, children’s clothing, professional wear, etc.; “full-elastic pongee” can be used to make down jackets and casual jackets , children’s clothing, etc., waterproof coated fabrics can also be used to make waterproof clothing, umbrellas, ponchos, awnings, etc.
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Oxford cloth OXFORD
Plain weave polyester, nylon
At least 150D in warp and weft
Polyester Oxford cloth: filament, elastic yarn, high elastic yarn
Nylon Oxford cloth: filament, velvet Oxford cloth, nylon cotton Oxford cloth
Common ones are:
150D*150D, 200D*200D, 300D* 300D, 150D*200D, 150D*300D, 200D*400D, 600D*600D, 300D*450D, 600D*300D, 300D*600D, 900D*600D, 900D*900D, 1200D*1200D, 1680D, various jacquards
Usage: Mainly used to make bags
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TASLA
Plain weave is generally nylon, but also polyester
Use ATY in the latitudinal direction, and the latitudinal D number is at least twice the radial D number.
General: nylon velvet, 70D nylon FDY*160D nylon ATY, density: 178T, 184T, 196T, 228T
A variety of plaid, twill, and jacquard velvet are available
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Uses: jackets, clothing fabrics, bags, etc.
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Huayao FAILLE
Plain weave polyester
Weak twist in weft direction
Radial direction: 75D DTY network yarn or 75D FDY
Weft direction: 150DDTY 8T/2S2Z – (8 twists, 2 left and 2 right twists)
Divided into full elastic Huayao and half elastic Huayao
Gao Si Bao: Radial: 75D DTY network yarn
Weft: 150D DTY 22T/2S2Z
Kosibao weft reinforced twist
Washed velvet: Radial: 50DFDY+50DPOY
Weft: 150DDTY 8-12T/2S2Z
Uses: Clothing fabrics, bags, etc.
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Imitation silk series IMITATIONSILK
Plain weave polyester
1) Georgette POLYESTERGEORGETTE
Both warp and weft are twisted, 2S2Z arrangement
75D Georgette: 75DFDY18T/2S2Z * 75DFDY 18T/2S2Z
Put 17#*2 into the machine–( No. 17 reed is worn twice, that is, the machine is secreted 34)
Regular: 50D Georgette, 75D Georgette, 100D Georgette, 150D Georgette
2) Chiffon POLYESTER CHIFFON
The warp and weft are both twisted, arranged in 2S2Z
75D chiffon: 75DFDY22T/2S2Z * 75DFDY 22T/2S2Z
Put 19#*2 into the machine–( No. 19 reed is worn twice, that is, the warp density of the machine is 38)
Conventional: 30D, 50D, 75D, 100D, 150D
Derivatives: Carisan, Orly yarn. . .
Chiffon is very similar to Georgette. Chiffon has higher twist and higher density than Georgette
3) POLYESTERCRINKLE CHIFFON
Radial centering Twist (about 18T), plus a strong twist in the weft direction (about 28T)
75D smooth crepe: 75DFDY* 75DFDY 28T/S
Conventional: 50D*50D, 75D* 75D, 75D*100D, 100D*100D
Mainly depends on the style
Usage: summer women’s clothing
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Peach skin velvet MICROPEACH
Plain weave, twill, satin weave, polyester, nylon polyester
Peach skin velvet is made of ultra-fine A thin sanded fleece fabric woven from synthetic fibers. The surface of the fabric is covered with a particularly short, fine and fine velvet. It has moisture-absorbing, breathable and waterproof functions and a silk-like appearance and style. The fabric is soft, shiny and has a smooth and waxy feel.
Weft direction 150D/144F or 288F Fine denier fiber
Radial direction: 75D/36F or 72F DTY network yarn
Weft direction: 150D/144F or 288F DTY network silk
Due to the fine denier fiber, after peach skin is sanded, the hair feels fine
Usage: beach pants, clothing (jackets, skirts, etc.) fabrics, can also be used As a decoration for bags, shoes and hats, and furniture
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SuedeMICRO SUEDE
Satin weave
Mainly divided into warp suede and weft suede
Warp suede: use island composite yarn in the warp direction, and general polyester in the weft direction Elastic yarn
Regular: 105D*75D, 105D*150D, 105D*200D, 105D*300D, 105D*400D, 105D*450D, 105D*600
Weft suede: diameter General stretch yarn, weft island composite yarn
Conventional: 75D*160D, 75D*225D
Uses: curtains, home textiles, shoe materials, sofa covers, decorative fabrics, women’s spring and autumn etc.
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Glass yarn ORGANDY
Plain weave nylon
Use 20D or 30D monofilament for warp and weft, low warp density, low weft Dense, sparse density, thin texture, clear step holes, refreshing feel, elasticity, good breathability, and comfortable to wear.
Uses: summer shirts, skirts, pajamas, headscarves, veils and embroidered base fabrics, lampshades, curtains.
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N/P TAFFETA
Plain weave
Has a two-color effect, known as the chameleon
Warp nylon, weft polyester, plain weave. There are also full polyester ones, which use a cationic yarn to produce a two-color effect.
General: 70D*75D, 70D*150D (thickened), density: 170T, 190T, 210T, 230T, 300T
Uses: home textiles, curtains, clothing materials.
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Gabardine (polyester) GABARDINE
Twill weave
Warp and weft stretch yarn, twill weave
Conventional: 150D*150D, 150D*200D, 150D*300D
Usage: workwear, clothing, etc.
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Shu Mei Silk poly twill lining
Twill weave 2/1 twill polyester
Radial filament, weft elastic Silk
Regular: 68DFDY*75D DTY
Usage: lining
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Beautiful silk twill rayon lining
Twill weave 2/1 twill polyester or rayon
Full-length warp and weft yarn
Conventional: 68DFDY*68D FDY or 108D FDY
Usage: lining
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SATIN
Satin weave polyester
Classification: untwisted satin, twisted satin; glossy Satin, matte satin;
Jingyue Satin: 50D*50D, 50D*75D untwisted satin
Static band: 50D*50D, 50D*75D twisted color Ding
Wumei satin: 75D*100D untwisted satin
Gong satin: 75D*150D, 75D*200D, 75D*300D untwisted or twisted satin
Uses: dresses, stage cloths, evening wear, linings, luggage materials, etc.
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