After the beginning of summer, as the temperature gradually rises, the cotton sown in various parts of the region has gradually entered the emergence stage.
On May 9, in Tunguzibashi Village, Tamutograk Township, Xinhe County, cotton farmer Xu Duhai came to the cotton field early in the morning to check the cotton seedlings. He saw only one bright green cotton seedling. It breaks out of the ground and grows well.
“In the past, when cotton was sown in the traditional way, the emergence rate would be good if it could reach 80%. This year I used the ‘dry sowing and wet seeding’ sowing technology, and the cotton seedling emergence rate reached over 95%. This new sowing technology is really good for our cotton farmers. welfare.” Xu Duhai said happily.
This year, Xinhe County plans to plant 800,000 acres of cotton. In order to save water resources and reduce planting costs, the county used “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology to plant 35,000 acres of cotton. Not only did it complete the sowing task ahead of schedule, but also the seedlings emerged. The rate reached more than 90%, achieving “all seedlings in one sowing”.
Ma Zhongqiang, director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Center of the Xinhe County Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau, said that through field surveys, the emergence rate of cotton grown using the “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology has increased significantly compared with previous years. In the future, technical guidance and guidance will be further strengthened. services, and strive to enable growers to become proficient in this planting technology.
It is understood that the cotton “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology uses drip irrigation belts to introduce moisture to promote early emergence of cotton seedlings without winter irrigation and spring irrigation. The goals of Qi, Miao Zhuang and Miao Yun. As a major cotton planting area, the region plans to plant 7.2 million acres of cotton this year, of which 350,000 acres will be planted on a trial basis using the “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology.
According to the relevant person in charge of the planting section of the regional agriculture and rural bureau, the promotion of cotton “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology has increased the cotton emergence rate from about 80% in the past to more than 95%, achieving the purpose of increasing cotton production and increasing the income of cotton farmers. .
The “dry seeding and wet seeding” sowing technology has been recognized by the majority of cotton farmers once it was promoted. “I used the ‘dry sowing and wet sowing’ sowing technology for the first time this year. I didn’t expect the cotton seedling emergence rate to be so high. I plan to use this technology to expand the cotton planting area next year.” Si Saylat, Awati County Fengsheng Area Management Committee Mao Wulanjiang Abulati, a cotton farmer in the village, said.
Wang Tongren, director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Center of the Awati County Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau, said that this year the county adopted the “dry sowing and wet seeding” sowing technology to plant 150,000 acres of cotton. Judging from field surveys, the cotton emergence rate has increased significantly. Ten percentage points.
Increasing cotton production and income is crucial to the cotton farmers in the region. This year, in accordance with the general requirements of “reduce area, optimize layout, increase unit yield, save water, increase efficiency, and stabilize total output”, the region will optimize the cotton planting layout while promoting the “one main and one auxiliary” seed use model, and pilot promotion of cotton The “dry sowing and wet planting” sowing technology has laid a solid foundation for farmers to increase production and income.
According to statistics, as of May 5, all cotton in the region has been sown, and the coverage rate of high-quality cotton seed patterns has reached more than 85%. Among them, the pilot planting area of cotton “dry sowing and wet planting” sowing technology reached 430,000 acres, completing 122% of the plan. Judging from the feedback from counties (cities) on the sowing situation, the pilot cotton fields using the “dry sowing and wet out” sowing technology have saved 90% of spring irrigation water compared with previous years, and the cotton seedling emergence rate has also improved a lot.
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