The weather is cold and the ground is freezing, and all the trees are in ruins. In the mulberry garden of Renmin Village, Jiale Town, Gao County, there is a vibrant scene in the late winter: cabbage, pea tips, beans… are growing in green rows next to the thick whitened mulberry trees. , so tender that you want to make a hot pot or stir-fry a side dish to satisfy your cravings and stew in less oil.
In recent years, Jiale Town, Gaoxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province has developed a “1+N” three-dimensional planting and breeding technology demonstration project in mulberry gardens, guiding silkworm farmers to interplant pea tips, cabbage and other vegetables with loose soil in mulberry gardens after pruning branches. Chickens, etc., so that mulberry gardens can also produce benefits in winter, empowering farmers to increase their income.
The People’s Village covers an area of 8 square kilometers, has 5,000 acres of mulberry gardens, and governs 10 villager groups with 955 households and 3,624 people. In the 1990s, Gao Xilin of the Shuijingwan Group began planting mulberry and raising sericulture, becoming a major local sericulture producer. He has accumulated a wealth of skills and is willing and enthusiastic to teach the skills to the villagers. He has led 40 or 50 households in his group to plant mulberry and raise silkworms to increase their income. More and more people in the village are following suit. “Gaoxian County is the first county in sericulture in the province, and our Renmin Village is the first village in sericulture in the county.” Yuan Hongdi said.
Zhou Song of Dayuandi Group fed a total of 40 silkworm seeds in 2021, earning an income of 80,000 yuan throughout the year. “The project of planting mulberry and raising sericulture is really beneficial. My family has 5 acres of mulberry garden, and another 10 acres of land have been transferred to plant mulberry and raise sericulture. We feed a total of 50 silkworm seeds for five seasons a year, and the annual income is about 130,000 yuan. ” said Wang Fuzhang of Dayuan Di Group.
Pan Mingtong’s family in Tiaodengzi Group has 8 acres of mulberry garden and can raise 8 silkworm seeds every season. In 2021, he will have an income of about 80,000 yuan. “This year I will improve the varieties of mulberry trees in the mulberry garden and improve the quality of silkworm cocoons, and my annual income will reach more than 150,000 yuan,” Pan Mingtong said.
In recent years, People’s Village and Sichuan New Silk Road CocoonSilk Company have reached a long-term strategic cooperation agreement and established an interest linkage mechanism of “leading enterprises + collective companies + farmers”. Enterprises have increased their efforts in “order sericulture”, collective companies have invested assets and participated in daily management, and silkworm farmers have participated in the co-breeding of small silkworms and the raising of large silkworms. By exploring and establishing a “five new” linkage mechanism of “promoting new varieties, integrating new technologies, exploring new models, applying new machines and tools, and practicing new mechanisms”, the People’s Village has built or renovated 13,000 acres of high-quality mulberry gardens and 28 small silkworm co-breeding rooms. There are 10 co-breeding factories, 149 sericulture greenhouses, 5 modern large-scale sericulture factories, and the introduction of 116 new second-generation sericulture units from the Provincial Sericulture Machinery Research Institute, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of the sericulture industry.
“With this agreement signed, our village will have an additional capacity to process 5,000 tons of mulberry branches.” Not long ago, the People’s Village signed a comprehensive mulberry branch processing project with an agricultural development company in Yibin. According to the agreement, this company A processing workshop with an annual processing capacity of 5,000 tons of discarded mulberry branches will be built in Renmin Village, which can solve the problem of disposal of discarded mulberry branches for 8,000 villagers.
In recent years, while the sericulture industry has developed rapidly, the People’s Village has attached great importance to the development of the village collective economy. In 2021, the village collective developed small silkworm co-breeding and large silkworm breeding with an annual income of 1.3 million yuan and a profit of 300,000 yuan. It has driven the village’s sericulture income to 26 million yuan, and the average annual net income per villager is 25,000 yuan.
In addition, through cooperation with scientific research institutes, the “factory” sericulture model of People’s Village has also achieved success. The village collective company takes over the sericulture factory and manages the mulberry garden, and guides the masses to use land or development funds to invest in shares and obtain dividends to obtain income, forming a model of “increasing the price of cocoons, increasing interplanting, increasing the value of branches and leaves, increasing the efficiency of work, and increasing income through dividends”. New pattern. The sericulture industry with “small investment, quick results, and high returns” has made villagers’ money pockets more and more abundant. Renmin Village is a provincial-level rural revitalization demonstration zone and is now actively integrating into the construction of the national rural industrial integrated development demonstration park. Enlarging and strengthening the sericulture industry in Renmin Village promotes the development of the village’s collective economy. Strengthening the collective economy also empowers the village to do the “second half” of the two reforms.
The expansion and strengthening of the sericulture industry in Renmin Village is only a microcosm of the city’s sericulture industry ensuring stable growth in people’s income. In the past five years, the quality and quality of modern agriculture in Yibin City, including the sericulture industry, have improved. The planting area of sericulture and other areas ranks first in the province. In order to do a good job in the adjustment and reform of township administrative divisions and village-level organizational structures, the “second half” article begins. to a positive empowering effect.
This year’s government work report points out that we must continue to expand the scale of characteristic industries, closely focus on sericulture and other characteristic industries, expand the scale of agricultural planting and breeding industries, and strive to achieve a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of more than 62 billion yuan. It also supports and encourages leading enterprises to play the role of “chain owners”, strengthen the intensive processing industry of agricultural products, and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
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