The XPCC is the main producing area of high-quality cotton in my country, and cotton quality issues have attracted much attention.
The recently held symposium on high-quality and high-yield cotton work in the Corps proposed that we should enhance confidence and determination in the high-quality and efficient development of cotton, enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency for the next stage of cotton quality work, and enhance the market competitiveness of Corps cotton. “Three enhancements” clarify the goals and tasks of this year’s cotton quality improvement work.
In 2021, the quality of cotton in the Corps will be significantly improved. On this basis, quality and efficiency will be further improved. How should cotton be grown this year? In what aspects should we continue to improve cotton quality?
Improve cotton quality from the source – select the best varieties
Alar City in the First Division is an important high-quality cotton production base in the country, and the long-staple cotton produced is famous everywhere. Under the great attention of the Party Committee of the Corps and the careful guidance of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of the Corps, in accordance with the “Alar City Cotton Quality Improvement Action Plan of the First Division”, various departments, scientific research institutions and enterprises in the division and city have formed a joint effort to drive cotton farmers to jointly promote cotton quality. Improve work and achieve remarkable results.
Up to now, 26 processing enterprises in the Alar City District of the First Division have purchased a total of 778,000 tons of seed cotton, processed 266,000 tons of lint cotton, and 259,000 tons of lint cotton for public inspection. Major quality indicators such as average length, strength, and micronaire are all the best in the past five years.
“To improve the quality of cotton, we must work from the source and control the seeds.” The person in charge of the Alar City Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of the First Division said that the division city strictly implements the “one group, one main and one auxiliary” variety layout and incorporates variety recommendations into The rural revitalization strategy assessment indicator system continuously optimizes the cotton variety structure.
Guarantee the area of main planting varieties. Currently, the Alar City of the First Division has released recommendations for cotton varieties in 2022. All recommended cotton varieties are based on the 2021 public inspection data. At the same time, high-quality varieties from the Northern Xinjiang Division City and Aksu Region are introduced for demonstration and promotion. Seed industry enterprises have done a solid job in production and processing quality and seed quality testing, and adopted direct sales and delivery methods to provide unified seed supply, effectively ensuring seed quality.
As the cotton planting master of the Corps, the cotton planting area of Huyanghe City of the Seventh Division in 2021 is 1.91 million acres. The quality of cotton public inspection has been greatly improved compared with the previous year, and the six main indicators are higher than the average level of the autonomous region.
To achieve obvious quality advantages, the first approach of Huyanghe City of the Seventh Division is to actively recommend high-quality cotton varieties to cotton farmers.
Zhang Yong, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of the Seventh Division Huyanghe City, said that over the years, the Seventh Division Huyanghe City has persisted in carrying out regional trials of high-quality cotton varieties, combining field demonstrations, planting area, variety characteristics, quality testing, and expert evaluation and other factors, recommended excellent varieties to each group farm, and the coverage rate of recommended varieties increased from 23% to 83%.
To improve the quality of cotton from the source, this year, Huyanghe City of the Seventh Division will increase efforts to select cotton varieties, and the coverage rate of “one main and two auxiliary” recommended varieties will reach more than 85%; it will strengthen the construction of social service system and carry out first and second The construction of the 10,000-mu demonstration area of the Eighth Regiment and the 1,000-mu demonstration field of other regiments led the demonstration of 1.9 million acres of cotton in the division to achieve standardized production.
Variety is the key factor that determines cotton quality. This year, each cotton planting division of the Corps will select the best from the best in terms of variety selection, striving to achieve “one regiment, one product” and “one division, one main and two auxiliary” to improve cotton quality from the source.
Improving quality and efficiency in key links – ensuring “technical issues” and “service issues”
After controlling the seed quality, we must also pay attention to the “technical quality control” and “service quality control”. From a seed being buried in the soil to a snow-white cotton flower blooming, it is inseparable from the careful guidance, service and supervision of the field management.
In 2021, the cotton planting area in Tumushuke City of the Third Division is 1.1717 million acres. Throughout the entire cotton planting field management process, the city has strengthened organizational leadership, implemented key measures, and improved the guarantee mechanism. The high-quality development of the cotton industry has achieved satisfactory results, and all cotton quality indicators are higher than those in Kashgar.
To implement the spirit of the Corps’ cotton high-quality and high-yield work symposium, this year, Tumushuk City of the Third Division made early deployment and took early action. Currently, it is stepping up the revision and improvement of the technical points of recommended cotton varieties and forming an expert service team to the regiment field and company. Guide growers to master the cultivation techniques of recommended varieties.
In order to alleviate the problem of agricultural water shortage in spring, Tumushuke City of the Third Division will promote the “dry sowing and wet seeding” technology on a large scale this year. The promotion area is expected to be 750,000 acres. The accuracy and timeliness of key technologies such as precise control and topping and defoliation.
Pay attention to the organic combination of good seeds and good methods. This year, Tumushuk City of the Third Division will explore and improve high-quality, high-yielding and efficient cultivation models and supporting cultivation technologies in different regions and varieties with quality as the core, and establish cotton field climate, soil moisture, cotton growth, field farming, disease and pest information, etc. The comprehensive information testing system promotes cotton quality improvement work to go deeper and more substantial.
Create a Corps-level cotton high-quality and high-yield demonstration area. This year, the 128th Regiment of the Seventh Division will build a 100,000-acre cotton high-quality and high-yield demonstration area and cooperate with Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. to develop high-quality agriculture, green agriculture, smart agriculture, and precision agriculture.
” Relying on the construction of demonstration areas such as the “Double 30” variety “Jinken 1775” introduction demonstration, it leads the intensive production of the cotton industry.
In terms of green planting, green prevention and control technology is fully used to control residual film pollution to ensure that the amount of residual film per mu is less than 2.5 kilograms, reaching the standard of a first-class group farm for residual film management, and achieving “one control, two reductions, three basics” Target.
“This year, the group field will also demonstrate and promote the MAP intelligent system to guide intelligent water and fertilizer operations; establish a ‘cotton hospital’ to achieve precise cost savings through precision cotton production , precise efficiency improvement, and better service to cotton farmers.” Li Hua said that under the strong leadership of the army and division party committees, the regiment field has the confidence and ability to improve cotton quality to a new level.
Use strengths to offset weaknesses to determine the main direction of attack – forming a strong synergy for high-quality cotton production
Comprehensively win the “turnaround battle” for cotton quality improvement. In 2021, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will regard improving cotton quality and efficiency as the “No. 1 project” of the “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” work, coordinating the overall joint efforts of the division and city, and five projects Key cotton quality indicators have increased significantly year-on-year.
The person in charge of the Wujiaqu City Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of the Sixth Division said that the city’s climate characteristics and cotton varieties are the advantages of the two indicators of micronaire and strength, but the lack of light and heat and the quality of cotton ginning are shortcomings. This year, the division will accurately determine the main direction of attack and further improve the quality of cotton.
Stabilize the fundamentals of quality, consolidate and improve the mature and stable policies, mechanisms and experiences for improving cotton quality and efficiency. This year, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will adhere to the party committee’s high-level promotion and regard the creation of high-quality cotton as a systematic project Continue to advance and strengthen organizational guarantees, policy guarantees, system guidance, and service escorts.
This year, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will apply the good experience and good practices in improving cotton quality and efficiency, continue to carry out full traceability of cotton quality in 53 ginning factories in the division, and implement the “one trial, five determination” strategy for cotton acquisition. “Car inspection” and “package inspection” work ensure that there are many links and insist on high quality and low price.
To make use of advantages and make up for shortcomings, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will further strengthen the market and administrative measures in accordance with the law, and strictly control the “five checks”, namely, variety quality, cotton topping quality, defoliation quality, and harvest quality. The quality control of cotton inspection and processing forms a strong synergy for the production of high-quality cotton.
To continue to improve cotton quality, we must fully stimulate the enthusiasm of cadres and workers to promote cotton quality and efficiency. This year, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will explore and improve the interest linkage mechanism of “leading enterprises + cooperatives + members” to achieve benefit sharing and win-win for all parties, and take multiple measures to mobilize group farms, companies, growers, agricultural machinery households, cotton ginning factories, etc. The enthusiasm of cotton production and processing entities strives to achieve new breakthroughs in cotton quality.
Strengthening quality control throughout the entire process, in 2021, the quality of cotton in Shihezi City of the Eighth Division reached a record high. This year, Shihezi City of the Eighth Division will follow the requirements of “consolidating, improving, and making up for shortcomings” in the cotton quality work of the Corps, focusing on promoting advanced technologies to improve quality and efficiency, strengthening standardized production, reducing cotton planting costs and increasing profits through multiple channels; doing a good job in cotton removal To control the quality of leaves, harvesting, sales and processing, carry out special rectification actions involving division, regiment and company coordination at three levels and coordinated departmental operations, strengthen supervision and management of the seed and agricultural input markets, and use the guidance and incentive mechanism of high quality and low price to provide cotton with Quality improvement is the escort.
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